VTU 2022 Scheme  ·  Degree  ·  CSE

Graph Theory BCS405B

Module-wise notes, PYQs, and a built-in resource explorer — everything you need to crack BCS405B in one focused page.

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CodeBCS405B
Credits03
CIE / SEE50 / 50
TypeTheory
Exam3 Hours
Hours / Week2:2:0:0
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Last Updated:  15 March 2026

Module Overview

M1

Module 1 Overview

Introduction to Graphs: Introduction- Basic definition - Application of graphs - finite, infinite and bipartite graphs - Incidence and Degree - Isolated vertex, pendant vertex and Null graph. Paths and circuits - Isomorphism, sub-graphs, walks, paths and circuits, connected graphs, disconnected graphs and components.

(RBT Levels: L1, L2 and L3)

Teaching-Learning Process: Chalk and talk method / PowerPoint Presentation

M2

Module 2 Overview

Eulerian and Hamiltonian graphs: Euler graphs, Operations on graphs, Hamiltonian paths and circuits, Travelling salesman problem. Directed graphs - types of digraphs, Digraphs and binary relation.

(RBT Levels: L1, L2 and L3)

Teaching-Learning Process: Chalk and talk method / PowerPoint Presentation

M3

Module 3 Overview

Trees: properties, pendant vertex, Distance and centres in a tree - Rooted and binary trees, counting trees, spanning trees.

Connectivity Graphs: Vertex Connectivity, Edge Connectivity, Cut set and Cut Vertices, Fundamental circuits.

(RBT Levels: L1, L2 and L3)

Teaching-Learning Process: Chalk and talk method / PowerPoint Presentation

M4

Module 4 Overview

Planar Graphs: Planar graphs, Kuratowski's theorem (proof not required), Different representations of planar graphs, Euler's theorem, Geometric dual.

Graph Representations: Matrix representation of graphs-Adjacency matrix, Incidence Matrix, Circuit Matrix, Path Matrix.

(RBT Levels: L1, L2 and L3)

Teaching-Learning Process: Chalk and talk method / PowerPoint Presentation

M5

Module 5 Overview

Graph Colouring: Colouring- Chromatic number, Chromatic polynomial, Matchings, Coverings, Four colour problem and Five colour problem. Greedy colouring algorithm.

(RBT Levels: L1, L2 and L3)

Teaching-Learning Process: Chalk and talk method / PowerPoint Presentation

Resource Explorer

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is BCS405B (Graph Theory BCS405B)?

Graph Theory BCS405B is a VTU course covered through module-wise syllabus, notes, and PYQ-driven exam practice available on this page.

How many credits is BCS405B?

Credits for BCS405B: 03.

Are notes and previous year question papers available for BCS405B?

Yes. You can access organized notes, PDFs, and PYQ material from the file explorer/resources section on this page.

How should I prepare Graph Theory BCS405B for VTU exams?

Start with module summaries, solve recent PYQs unit-wise, and finish with complete paper practice under time constraints for SEE readiness.

Is this BCS405B page updated for current VTU scheme?

Yes, this page is maintained with current scheme-oriented materials and practical exam-focused resource curation.

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About Graph Theory (BCS405B)

Graph Theory (BCS405B) is a critical course in the VTU curriculum, essential for any student looking to master the foundations of engineering. It covers key theoretical frameworks and practical concepts that are widely used in the industry today, ensuring students are well-prepared for both exams and their future careers.

Success Strategy

Highlight definitions, advantages/disadvantages, and use case examples. Clear headings and bullet points are essential for VTU evaluators.

📘 Detailed Syllabus & Topic Breakdown

Detailed Subject Overview

Graph Theory (BCS405B) is designed to provide a comprehensive look into the core methodologies and advanced theories that define this field. Understanding this subject is fundamental for anyone looking to excel in modern technical domains and industrial engineering.

By studying this course, you will learn how to approach complex problems with a structured mindset, optimizing systems for better performance and reliability—skills that are highly valued in both AI research and software architecture.

Module-by-Module Breakdown

Module 1
Essential

Master the Introduction to Graphs Introduction- Basic definition - Application of graphs - finite, infinite and bipartite graphs - Incidence and Degree - Isolated vertex, pendant verte...

Key: Exam Priority Concept
Module 2
Math Heavy

Master the Eulerian and Hamiltonian graphs Euler graphs, Operations on graphs, Hamiltonian paths and circuits, Travelling salesman problem. Directed graphs - types of digraphs, Digraphs and bin...

Key: Exam Priority Concept
Module 3
Logic Core

Master the Trees properties, pendant vertex, Distance and centres in a tree - Rooted and binary trees, counting trees, spanning trees....

Key: Exam Priority Concept
Module 4
Exam Focus

Master the Planar Graphs Planar graphs, Kuratowski's theorem (proof not required), Different representations of planar graphs, Euler's theorem, Geometric dual....

Key: Exam Priority Concept
Module 5
High Weight

Master the Graph Colouring Colouring- Chromatic number, Chromatic polynomial, Matchings, Coverings, Four colour problem and Five colour problem. Greedy colouring algorithm....

Key: Exam Priority Concept

Professional Career Relevance

This subject provides a strong foundation for various technical roles, emphasizing analytical thinking, system design, and the practical application of engineering principles in the modern industry. Mastering these concepts prepares you for high-demand roles in Data Science, System Architecture, and Technical Leadership in top-tier tech companies.

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